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Footnote 232 / Energy Payback for Renewables

  • Bonou, Alexandra, et al. “Life Cycle Assessment of Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy-from Theory to Application”. Applied Energy, vol. 180, Oct. 2016, pp. 327–37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.058.
  • Global Wind Report 2021. Global Wind Energy Council, 24 Mar. 2021, https://gwec.net/global-wind-report-2021/.
  • PV FAQs: What Is the Energy Payback for PV?. DOE/GO-102004-2040, National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (US), 1 Dec. 2004. www.osti.gov, nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35489.pdf record at https://www.osti.gov/biblio/15011467-pv-faqs-what-energy-payback-pv.
  • Philipps, Simon, and Werner Warmuth. Photovoltaics Report - Fraunhofer ISE. Fraunhofer ISE, 27 July 2021, https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/photovoltaics-report.html.
  • Researchers at NREL Find Fewer Failures of PV Panels and Different Degradation Modes in Systems Installed after 2000. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 10 Apr. 2017, https://www.nrel.gov/news/program/2017/failures-pv-panels-degradation.html.
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